Kaihanga Tāpiri Kai TianJia Tangohanga Kava
He mea hanga te tangohanga kava mai i te Piper methysticum, he tipu taketake nō ngā moutere o te taha hauauru o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Ko te ingoa "kava" i ahu mai i te kupu Porinīhiana "awa," ko tōna tikanga he kawa.
Whakaahuatanga Hua
Nō ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te kava, he momo pepa, ā, ko ōna kakau ka whakamahia hei rongoā i te mamae. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea te whakamahi i te kava mō te manukanuka me ngā mate pūnaha io o te tangata. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau o mua ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te wairua, te mahara me ngā pūkenga hinengaro.
He rau tau te roa o te hītori o te tangohanga kava i te rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Tonga, ā, e whakamahia ana e ngā tāngata whenua hei whakangā, hei whakamamae i te manukanuka, hei whakapai ake i te moe. I ngā tau tata nei, kua āta arohia te tangohanga kava e te ao whānui, ā, e kiia ana he rongoā whakangā me te rongoā ārai manukanuka.
Ki te whakaritea ki ngā rongoā whakangāwari tuku iho me ngā rongoā ārai manukanuka, ko ngā painga o te tangohanga Kava e whai ake nei:
1. He mea taiao, ā, kāore he kino:He wāhanga otaota tūturu te tangohanga kava, kāore he matū, he tāpiringa rānei kei roto, ā, kāore he kino ki te tinana tangata.
2. Te pānga whakangāwari mārama:Ka taea e te tangohanga Kava te āwhina i te tangata kia whakangāwari i ō rātou tinana me ō rātou hinengaro, kia māmā ake te manukanuka, kia pai ake te moe me ētahi atu raruraru, ā, he pānga whakamoe nui anō hoki.
3. Kāore e pāngia e te waranga:Ki te whakaritea ki ngā rongoā whakangāwari tuku iho me ngā rongoā ārai manukanuka, kāore te tangohanga Kava e whakawara, ā, e kore e whakawhirinaki ki te tinana tangata.
4. Whānuitanga tono:He pai te tangohanga kava mō ngā tāngata o ngā reanga katoa, ā, ka taea te āwhina ki te whakamamae i ngā raruraru ahotea me te manukanuka.
He matū otaota tūturu te tangohanga kava, ā, he pānga whakangāwari, whakangāwari hoki, ā, he pānga ārai manukanuka hoki, ka taea ai e ēnei te āwhina i te tangata ki te whakamama i ngā raruraru ahotea me te manukanuka. Ki te rapu koe i tētahi huarahi tūturu, whai hua hoki hei whakangāwari i tō tinana me tō hinengaro, whakamātauria te tangohanga kava.
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