Kai reka taiao: Stevioside

TaiaoMea rekaStevioside/ Stevia Reka

–Nā te tīma Tianjia i tuhi

He aha te meaStevioside

E kiia ana hoki te stevioside ko te reka stevia nā te mea he glycoside i ahu mai i te tipu stevia. Kua whakamātauhia te stevioside hei reka kore-kaiora ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaiti i te kai o te huka tāpiri me te whakarato tonu i te makona mai i te pārekareka ki te reka o te mea reka. Nō reira, e kiia ana hoki te stevioside hei whakakapi huka me te reka kaha. Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te noho hauora engari kāore e taea te mutu te pārekareka ki te reka, he pai te stevioside hei whiringa pai pērā i ētahi atu reka iti-kaiora, pērā i te reka hua monk me te erythritol.

Te Tukanga Hanga o te Stevioside

Ko te stevioside, te reka stevia rānei, i ahu mai i tētahi rakau otaota tūturu, te tipu stevia. Ko te hītori o te whakamahinga o ngā tipu stevia mō te kai me ngā kaupapa rongoā i ahu mai i ngā rau tau ki muri. I taua wā, ko ōna rau me ngā tangohanga mata i kiia he tāpiringa kai. I te whanaketanga o te wā me te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka tīmata te tangata ki te tango i ngā glycoside steviol mai i ngā rau stevia me te pure i a rātou kia tangohia ai ō rātou wāhanga kawa. Mō ngā wāhanga o ngā glycoside steviol, kei reira te stevioside me ngā momo rebaudiosides, ko te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana e tātou i nāianei ko te rebaudioside A (reb A rānei). Kei reira anō hoki ētahi glycoside steviol i tukatukahia mā te hangarau bioconversion me te fermentation, he pai ake te reka me te iti ake te kawa o ngā rebaudiosides, pērā i te reb M.

Te haumaru o Stevioside

I runga i te pono kāore ngā glycosides steviol e mimitihia ana e te ara kai o runga, arā, kāore he kaora e puta, ā, kāore hoki ngā taumata huka toto e pāngia. Kia tae atu ngā glycosides steviol ki te koroni, ka tapahia e ngā moroiti puku ngā ngota huka ka whakamahia hei puna pūngao. Kātahi ka mimitihia te toenga o te tuaiwi steviol mā te uaua tomokanga, ka whakapūngaohia e te ate, ka tukuna ki roto i te mimi.

Ngā Ture e tika ana mō te Stevioside

E ai ki ngā mana hauora o te ao pēnei i te Mana Haumaru Kai o Ūropi (EFSA), te Komiti Tohunga Tahi FAO/WHO mō ngā Tāpiri Kai (JECFA), te Manatū Hauora, Mahi me te Oranga o Hapani, Ngā Paerewa Kai o Ahitereiria Aotearoa, Hauora o Kanata, te Whakahaere Kai me te Rongoā o Amerika (FDA), Generally Recognised As Safe (GRAS), me ētahi atu mana whakahaere mai i te neke atu i te 60 whenua, he haumaru te kai i te stevioside.

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